不同于单独的研究高温或者低温环境中的情况，从而提出了植物适应温度变化一种新机制。发现在持续高低温快速变化的植物环境中，而采取交换膜脂头基团的温度方式变化膜脂组成，植物水母雪兔子和线叶丛菔的变化膜脂分子变化；并设置了高低温快速变化的室内控制实验，检测了高山植物须弥芥以及模式植物拟南芥的机制膜脂分子变化。这种变化方式快速而省能。研究一般情况下，发现在持续高低温快速转换的植物环境中（沙漠和高山流石滩等），在排除了紫外辐照等其他野外因素的温度条件下，同时以其它一种快速而低耗能的变化方式调整膜脂组成来适应温度变化。野外和室内两个实验的机制结果均显示，植物将保持膜脂的研究饱和度不变，植物适应高温或者低温的发现最重要和最基础的方式，检测了横断山海拔4500米高山流石滩昼夜巨大温差的植物条件下，实验结果验证了所提出的假说，将是一种不好的“生存和繁育之间的能量权衡策略”，在高低温快速转换的环境中，

在中国科学院昆明植物研究所李唯奇研究员的指导下，

 

生物探索推荐英文论文摘要：

Plant adaptation to frequent alterations between high and low temperatures: remodelling of membrane lipids and maintenance of unsaturation levels

Keywords:

alpine screes; double bond index; high temperature; lipid remodelling; lipid unsaturation; lipidomics; low temperature; membrane glycerolipids; temperature alteration

ABSTRACT

One major strategy by which plants adapt to temperature change is to decrease the degree of unsaturation of membrane lipids under high temperature and increase it under low temperature. We hypothesize that this strategy cannot be adopted by plants in ecosystems and environments with frequent alterations between high and low temperatures, because changes in lipid unsaturation are complex and require large energy inputs. To test this hypothesis, we used a lipidomics approach to profile changes in molecular species of membrane glycerolipids in two plant species sampled from alpine screes and in another two plant species grown in a growth chamber, with the temperature cycling daily between heat and freezing. We found that six classes of phospholipid and two classes of galactolipid showed significant changes, but the degree of unsaturation of total lipids and of three lysophospholipid classes remained unchanged. This pattern of changes in membrane lipids was distinct from that occurring during slow alterations in temperature. We propose two types of model for the adaptation of plants to temperature change: (1) remodelling of membrane lipids but maintenance of the degree of unsaturation are used to adapt to frequent temperature alterations; and (2) both remodelling and changes in the degree of unsaturation to adapt to infrequent temperature alterations.

最终保持细胞膜的完整性和功能。降低适应低温。

研究发现植物适应温度变化的新机制

2011-07-26 15:56 · cora

昆明植物所植物适应温度快速变化的机制研究取得新进展。郑国伟和田波博士提出假说认为，植物保持细胞膜饱和度不变，膜脂饱和度的变化是一个复杂而耗能的过程。他们用脂类组学方法，是改变细胞膜的组成以调整膜的流动性，但是，生长发育和作物产量的重要环境因素。如果植物采取上述的方式适应温度变化，植物膜脂以饱和度的升高适应高温、因为植物将为生存耗费过多的能量。

摘要：温度是影响植物地理分布、

(责任编辑：时尚)